Sambal Belacan in San Francisco
Three first-generation immigrant Asian lesbians from Singapore grapple to create home and belonging. This award-winning documentary explores how cultural identity, lesbian sexuality, and immigration status raise powerful questions about belonging. Combining scripted scenes, cinema verité, poetry, interviews, and newsreel footage, this mixed-genre film visually conveys the multi-layered experiences of immigrant Asian lesbians living in the U.S.
Synopsis
In Sambal Belacan in San Francisco (1997), three first-generation immigrant Asian lesbians from Singapore grapple to create home and belonging. This award-winning documentary explores how cultural identity, lesbian sexuality, and immigration status raise powerful questions about belonging. Combining scripted scenes, cinema verité, poetry, interviews, and newsreel footage, this mixed-genre film visually conveys the multi-layered experiences of immigrant Asian lesbians living in the U.S.
Sambal Belacan in San Francisco won the 1997 Award of Excellence from the San Jose Film & Video Commission’s Joey Awards and the 1998 National Educational Media Network’s Bronze Apple Award. It was featured at sold-out theaters on the international film festival circuit around the world for over two years and was broadcast on PBS to 2.5 million Bay Area viewers.
In 1998, the film was banned in Singapore due to its frank portrayal of nationality, race, and sexuality. In October 2020, the Singaporean government issued a one-time exception to their ban and allowed the Singapore International Film Festival to screen Sambal Belacan in San Francisco at their pre-festival program New Waves. The film was slapped with an R21 classification rating. Due to government regulations, it screened to an audience of just 33 people, including Madeleine Lim’s mother.
Content Warnings
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Screening Highlights & Awards
| Type | Festival / Event | Location | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Award | Bronze Apple Winner, National Educational Media Network, Apple Awards | 1998 | |
| Award | Award of Excellence, San Jose Film & Video Commission, Joey Awards | 1997 | |
| Film Festival | Amnesty International Film Festival | Amsterdam, Netherlands | |
| Film Festival | Boston International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | Boston, MA | |
| Film Festival | Charlotte Film & Video Festival | Charlotte, NC | |
| Film Festival | Chicago Asian American Film Festival | Chicago, IL | |
| Film Festival | Chicago Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | Chicago, IL | |
| Film Festival | Chicago Lesbian of Color Film Festival | Chicago, IL | |
| Film Festival | Denver International Women's Film Festival | Denver, CO | |
| Film Festival | Hong Kong Queer Film Festival | Hong Kong, China | |
| Film Festival | Honolulu Gay & Lesbian Film Festival | Honolulu, HI | |
| Film Festival | London Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | London, United Kingdom | |
| Film Festival | Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival | Los Angeles, CA | |
| Film Festival | Los Angeles Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | Los Angeles, CA | |
| Film Festival | Mary Riepma Poss Film Festival | Lincoln, NE | |
| Film Festival | Mill Valley Film Festival | Mill Valley, CA | |
| Film Festival | Minneapolis Asian American Film Festival | Minneapolis, MN | |
| Film Festival | Minsk Human Rights Film Festival | Minsk, Belarus | |
| Film Festival | New York Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | New York, NY | |
| Film Festival | North Carolina Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | Durham, NC | |
| Film Festival | Other America Film Festival | San Antonio, TX | |
| Film Festival | Paris Lesbian Film Festival | Paris, France | |
| Film Festival | San Francisco International Asian American Film Festival | San Francisco, CA | |
| Film Festival | San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival | San Francisco, CA | |
| Film Festival | Singapore International Film Festival | Singapore | |
| Film Festival | Vancouver International Film Festival | Vancouver, Canada | |
| Film Festival | Vancouver International Lesbian & Gay Film Festival | Vancouver, Canada | |
| Film Festival | Women of Color Film Festival | Berkeley, CA | |
| Live Broadcast | PBS broadcast to 2.5 million viewers in the Bay Area | ||
| Museum | Asian Art Museum | San Francisco, CA | |
| Museum | Chinese Culture Center | San Francisco, CA | |
| Museum | Houston Fine Arts Museum | Houston, Texas | |
| Educational | Bates College | Lewiston, ME | |
| Educational | Brown University | Providence, RI | |
| Educational | De Anza College | Cupertino, CA | |
| Educational | Northern Arizona University | Flagstaff, AZ | |
| Educational | Oberlin College | Oberlin, OH | |
| Educational | Rice University | Houston, TX | |
| Educational | San Francisco State University | San Francisco, CA | |
| Educational | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, CA | |
| Educational | University of California, Irvine | Irvine, CA | |
| Educational | University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles, CA | |
| Educational | University of Colorado | Boulder, Boulder, CO | |
| Educational | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, PA | |
| Educational | University of San Francisco | San Francisco, CA | |
| Educational | University of Virginia | Charlottesville, VA | |
| Educational | Washington State University | Pullman, WA | |
| Educational | National University of Singapore | Singapore | |
| Community | New York City Lesbian & Gay Community Center | New York, NY | |
| Community | Paris Lesbian of Color Center | Paris, France | |
| Community | Philadelphia Asian Arts Initiative | Philadelphia, PA | |
| Community | San Francisco Asian Pacific Islander Wellness Center | San Francisco, CA | |
| Community | San Francisco Community United Against Violence | San Francisco, CA | |
| Community | San Francisco Public Library | San Francisco, CA | |
| Community | San Francisco Public Library | Los Angeles, CA |
Credits
- Cast
- D.P, Mabel Chan, Madeleine Lim
- Cinematographer
- Madeleine Lim
- Composer
- Allegra Bandy
- Director
- Madeleine Lim
- Editor
- Madeleine Lim
- Producer
- Madeleine Lim
- Screenwriter
- Madeleine Lim
About Filmmaker(s)
Madeleine Lim is an award-winning filmmaker with over 30 years of experience as a producer, director, cinematographer and editor. Her films have screened at sold-out theaters at international film festivals around the world, including the Vancouver International Film Festival, Mill Valley Film Festival, and Amsterdam Amnesty International Film Festival. Her work has been featured at universities and museums like the de Young, and Asian Art in San Francisco, and Crocker Art in Sacramento, and broadcast to millions on PBS.
Lim’s films have received awards from the prestigious and highly competitive Paul Robeson Independent Media Fund, as well as the Frameline Film Completion Fund. She received the 1997 Award of Excellence from the San Jose Film & Video Commission’s Joey Awards and won the 1998 National Educational Media Network Bronze Apple Award. From 2000 to 2003, she was a California Arts Council Artist-in-Residence. The Featured Filmmaker at the 2006 APAture Asian American Arts Festival, Lim has four times been awarded the San Francisco Arts Commission Individual Artist Commission for her films. She received grants from the Community Story Fund from Cal Humanities and the San Francisco Foundation Bay Area Documentary Fund for her film, The Worlds of Bernice Bing (2013), which won the Audience Award at the 2013 Queer Women of Color Film Festival. Lim's documentary, Jewelle: A Just Vision (2022) won the Golden Tanna Best Documentary Audience Award at the 2024 Freiburg Lesbian Film Festival in Germany and the Documentary Jury Special Mention at the 2023 Bologna Lesbian Film Festival in Italy. She holds a BA in Cinema from San Francisco State University, where she was awarded Outstanding Cinema Student of the Year. For 17 years, she was an Adjunct Professor in the Film/Media Studies Department at the University of San Francisco.